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XSLT <xsl:preserve-space>

How to use the <xsl:preserve-space> element in XSLT to control whitespace handling for specific XML elements when <xsl:strip-space> is applied.

XSLT <xsl:preserve-space>

The <xsl:preserve-space> element is used to define the elements for which white space should be preserved.

Syntax

<xsl:preserve-space elements="list-of-element-names"/>  

<xsl:strip-space elements="list-of-element-names"/>

Attributes

Attribute Value Required/Optional Description
elements list-of-element-names Required A white space separated list of element names for which white space should be preserved/removed.

Note: The list can also contain * and prefix:* so that all elements or all elements from a particular namespace can be joined

Example

In the example below we preserve white space nodes for title and author elements, and remove white space nodes for price and year elements:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:strip-space elements="price year" />
<xsl:preserve-space elements="title author" />

<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
  <body>
  <xsl:for-each select="bookstore/book">
    <p>
    <xsl:value-of select="title" /><br/>
    <xsl:value-of select="author" /><br/>
    <xsl:value-of select="price" /><br/>
    <xsl:value-of select="year" />
    </p>
  </xsl:for-each>
  </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>
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