Listing the contents of folders can be done with the dir command. This command displays the files and directories available in the current directory. The dir command also shows the date and time of the last change and the size of the file.
dir [drive:][path][filename] [/a[[:]attributes]] [/b] [/c] [/d] [/l] [/n] [/o[[:]sortorder]] [/p] [/q] [/r] [/s] [/t[[:]timefield]] [/w] [/x] [/4]| Options | Description |
|---|---|
[drive:][path][filename] |
Specifies drive, directory, or files to list |
/a |
Displays files with specified attributes. |
attributes |
d Directories r Read-only filesh Hidden files a Files ready for archivings System files i Not content indexed filesl Reparse PointsYou can use any combination of these values, but don't separate your values using spaces. You can use a hyphen - or a colon : as a prefix to mean not. |
/b |
Uses bare format (no heading information or summary). |
/c |
Displays the thousand separator in file sizes. This is the default. Use /-c to disable the display of the separator. |
/d |
Same as wide but files are list sorted by column. |
/l |
Uses lowercase. |
/n |
New long list format where filenames are on the far right. |
/o |
Lists by files in sorted order. |
sortorder |
n By name (alphabetic)s By size (smallest first)e By extension (alphabetic)d By date/time (oldest first)g Group directories first - Prefix to reverse order |
/p |
Pauses after each screen is full of information. |
/q |
Displays the owner of the file. |
/r |
Displays alternate data streams of the file. |
/s |
Displays files in the specified directory and all subdirectories. |
/t |
Controls what time field is displayed or used for sorting. |
timefield |
c Creationa Last Accessw Last Written |
/w |
Uses wide list format. |
/x |
Displays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file names. The display is the same as the display for /n, but the short name is inserted before the long name. |
/4 |
Displays years in four-digit format. |
/? |
Displays help at the command prompt. |
Examples
The following command lists any file that ends with the .exe file extension.
dir *.exeThe following command uses multiple filespecs to list any files ending with .txt and .doc in one command.
dir *.txt *.docIt lists only the directories present in the current directory. To move to one of the listed directories, use the cd command.
dir /adLists the files in the directory that you are in and all subdirectories after that directory. If you are at root C:\>, type this command, this will list to you every file and directory on the C: drive of the computer.
dir /sIf the directory has lots of files and you cannot read all the files as they scroll by, you can use the following command and it displays all files one page at a time.
dir /pIf you don't need file information you can use the following command to list only the files and directories going horizontally, taking as little space as needed.
dir /wThe following command will list all the files and directories in the current directory and the subdirectories, in wide format and one page at a time.
dir /s /w /p